Site conditions: High water tables, bedrock or steep slopes require specialized design solutions that increase costs.
- Soil characteristics: Sandy soils drain differently from clay-based soils, affecting the distribution system size needed.
- System type: Conventional gravity systems cost less than advanced treatment units or mound systems.
- Permitting requirements: County fees and mandated engineering reviews add administrative costs.
- Scope of work: New construction installations differ from replacement projects that require the removal of existing components.